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Kumenyekanisha icyuma cyo gucukura
Kuvanga Hopper ifite ibikoresho byihariye bya venturi na nozzle yumwimerere, byoroshya uburyo bwo kuvanga mugihe bitanga ibisubizo byiza byo kuvanga. Gucukura ibyondo bifite imiterere yoroshye kandi birashoboka cyane, ni amahitamo meza yo kuvanga byihuse kandi bimwe kuvanga amazi yo gucukura hamwe ninyongera. Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za Drilling Mud Hopper nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugera kubintu byiza bishoboka bivanze hamwe n’imyanda mike.
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Ubwoko bwa Swivel Ubwoko bw'Icyondo bukoreshwa muri Tank Tank
Imbunda y'ibyondo ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu bikomeye. Kugenzura TR solide ni Swivel Ubwoko bwimbunda ikora.
Imbunda y'ibyondo ni igice cyibikorwa byo koza ibyondo kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura bikomeye. Ubwoko bwa Swivel Ubwoko bwibyondo bukoreshwa mugutanga ibanze kuvanga imbere muri tank. Umubare wimbunda yicyondo biterwa nubunini bwa tank. Ubwoko bwa Swivel Ubwoko bw'ibyondo bugabanijwemo bitatu - hasi, hagati, n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
Imbunda y'ibyondo ni igice cyibikorwa byo koza ibyondo kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura bikomeye. Nigikoresho gikoreshwa cyane cyane hagamijwe kuvanga ibyondo byo gucukura mugihe ibyondo bitagwa. Ubwoko bwa Swivel Ubwoko bwibyondo bukozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe na nozzles ziva muri polyurethane na karubide ya tungsten. Nigikoresho cyoroshye ariko cyingirakamaro cyane muri sisitemu ikomeye yo kugenzura. Ibikoresho biroroshye gukora mugihe nanone byoroshye muri kamere. Ubwoko bwa Swivel Ubwoko bw'ibyondo bugabanijwemo bitatu - hasi, hagati, n'umuvuduko mwinshi.
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Ibyiza Byamamare Byiza Shale Shaker yo gucukura amavuta
Gucukura Shale Shaker nigisekuru cya gatatu cyumurongo wikurikiranya.Gucukura Shale Shaker ikoresha uburyo bwo gutambuka gutambitse bwa moteri yinyeganyeza nkisoko yinyeganyeza, ibikoresho kumashanyarazi byari imbere kugirango byerekanwe kumurongo, byitwa Linear Shaker, bizwi kandi ko ari umurongo wa shaker; Gucukura Shale Shaker nigikoreshwa cyane mubyondo Shale Shaker. Ibyondo byose bya Shale Shaker ni TR Solids Igenzura ryakozwe natwe ubwacu, harimo na Balanced Elliptical icyerekezo Shaker na Mongoose shale shaker.Ibikoresho byose bya shaker birashobora kuba bihuye na shakers ukoresheje imigozi cyangwa ibyuma. Turashobora dukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya, icyerekezo cyumurongo, cyangwa icyerekezo cyuzuye cya elliptique. no kugenda kabiri.
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Venturi Hopper ikoreshwa mugucukura ibyondo bivanga Hopper
Jet Mud mixer igizwe nibyondo bivanga hopper na pompe ya centrifugal. Venturi hopper nayo yitwa icyondo. TR igenzura rikomeye nuhereza ibicuruzwa mu gucukura ibyondo bivanga Hopper.
Gucukura ibyondo bivanga Hopper nibikoresho byihariye bikoreshwa mugikorwa gikomeye cyo kugenzura. Intego yacyo ni ugushiraho no kongera amazi yo gucukura. Ibi bivamo impinduka mubucucike, ubwiza, na pH urwego rwamazi yo gucukura. Amazi yo gucukura nibindi byongeweho gucukura byahujwe neza kandi bigahuzwa. Icyuma cy'ibyondo ni ingenzi cyane ko ibikoresho byo gutobora amazi hamwe nibindi byongeweho byinjira mbere mukigega cyondo nkuko bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kugwa cyangwa guhurira hamwe. Jet Mud mixer irinda ibyo kubaho.
Gucukura ibyondo bivanga Hopper ni umutekano kandi uhamye ibikoresho bikomeye byo kugenzura bishobora kwimurwa byoroshye nta kibazo. Irimo pompe ya centrifugal, venturi hopper, base, hamwe numuyoboro. Pompe ya Centrifugal yashyizwe kumurongo kandi ikoreshwa hakoreshejwe moteri yamashanyarazi. Amazi yinjiye binyuze mumashanyarazi. Mud Hopper ivanga inyongeramusaruro muri sisitemu kandi ihujwe na pompe ikoresheje imiyoboro. Ibi byose byashizweho hamwe nifatizo kugirango imikorere ikorwe neza. Jet Mud mixer yoroshya ubuzima kandi moteri yamashanyarazi nubwiza bwiza.
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Kuramo pompe yo gushushanya Centrifuges
Ubusanzwe pompe ikoreshwa mugutanga ibyondo / slurry kuri centrifuge mubikorwa byo kugenzura ibintu bikomeye.
Pompe ya screw ikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda. Ni ingirakamaro mu kwemerera kugenda kwa fluide na solide kuruhande rwa screw. Pompe ya screw nayo yitwa Umuyoboro wamazi. Ikoresha ubuhanga bumwe cyangwa bwinshi kugirango yimure amazi kumurongo wa screw muburyo bwo gukora ninganda.
Ubusanzwe pompe ikoreshwa mugutanga ibyondo / slurry kuri centrifuge mubikorwa byo kugenzura ibintu bikomeye. Ifite ibiranga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kugaburira hamwe nigitutu gihamye cyakazi. Nuburyo bwiza bwogutanga amazi yimyanda yamenetse hamwe nubukonje bwinshi hamwe nibikomeye byahagaritswe, kubera ko ingano yubunini bwimyanya ifunze ikozwe na screw na stator yonsa kandi ikarekura ayo mazi nta gikorwa cyo kuvanga amazi akomeye.
TRG ikurikirana ya pompe ifite ibiranga ibikoresho bike, imiterere yoroheje, kubungabunga byoroshye no gusimbuza igice cyoroshye. Usibye gucukura amazi ya centrifuge, umuvuduko wapimwe wa pompe yacu ushobora kwiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwa pompe, kandi umuvuduko uziyongera 0.6MPa, kubwibyo gukoresha rero ni binini cyane.
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Igikoresho cyo Kwaka
Igikoresho cya Flare Ignition gikoreshwa hamwe nogutandukanya ibyondo. flare ignition igikoresho nigikoresho cyoroshye cyo gucana gaze yangiritse mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Iki gikoresho kirimo gukoreshwa mu gutwika gaze y’ubumara cyangwa yangiza na disiteri izarinda umutekano w’ibidukikije no gukuraho iterabwoba.
Igikoresho cya Flare Ignition gikoreshwa hamwe nogutandukanya ibyondo. flare ignition igikoresho nigikoresho cyoroshye cyo gucana gaze yangiritse mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Iki gikoresho kirimo gukoreshwa mu gutwika gaze y’ubumara cyangwa yangiza na disiteri izarinda umutekano w’ibidukikije no gukuraho iterabwoba.
Igikoresho cyo gutwika umuriro nigikoresho cyihariye cyo gucukura peteroli kugirango gikemure gaze yatewe, nigikoresho kandi cyiza cyo gukoresha gaze umurizo hamwe na gaze gasanzwe yatewe mumasoko ya peteroli, gutunganya inganda na gaze gasanzwe ikusanya no gukwirakwiza. Irashobora gutwika gaze yangiritse kugirango ikureho ibidukikije, kandi ni ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ibi bikoresho birashobora guhuza nogutandukanya ibyondo, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugucukura peteroli na gaze hamwe numushinga wo gucukura CBM. Igikoresho cyo gutwika umuriro mu kugenzura peteroli mu murima wa peteroli gifite ibikoresho byo gutwika ku murima wa peteroli na gaze gasanzwe mu gihe gaze yaka umuriro n’uburozi mu gihe cyo gucukura no gukuraho ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije no kubungabunga umutekano. Igizwe n'umuyoboro uyobora gaze, igikoresho cyo gutwika, itara hamwe na shitingi idashobora guturika, ihuza umuriro mwinshi wa elegitoronike no gutwika gaze.
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Amashanyarazi ya pompe
Amazi ya pompe yamashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gusukura ibyondo. TR Solide Igenzura ni Submersible Slurry Pump gukora.
Izi ni pompe ziremereye zifite akamaro kanini mu kuvoma ubwoko bwose bwamazi aremereye arimo ibice bikomeye. Birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi nkinganda, ubwubatsi, imyanda, nibindi abantu bahujwe niyi myuga bazi akamaro ka pompe zidacengera.
Amazi ya pompe yamashanyarazi nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gusukura ibyondo. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane nka sisitemu yo kugenzura amavuta yo gucukura ariko irashobora no gukoreshwa mu kuvoma amazi yibanze hamwe nibyondo. Icyondo cyongera gukoreshwa binyuze muri Submersible Slurry Pump, ivura amazi. Byakozwe kugirango bikore neza kandi bikore igihe kinini. Submersible Slurry Pump itwara bikomeye kimwe nuduce duto duto tunyuze mu muyoboro, hanyuma bigasubirwamo kandi bikajyanwa mubindi bikoresho byingenzi bigize gahunda yo gutunganya ibyondo.
Submersible slurry pompe ni ubwoko bumwe bwa pompe ya Centrifugal. Itanga cyane ibyondo kuri shale shake na decanter centrifuge kuva murwobo. Ihererekanya ibintu bivanze kandi bikomeye. Ibikoresho bibisi bya pompe yacu yohasi birwanya anti-abrasive. Irashobora kwimura ibikoresho bikomeye. Harimo umucanga, sima, ibice, shale, nibindi.
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Gutandukanya ibyondo bya gaz ya sisitemu yo gucukura
Gutandukanya ibyondo kandi bizwi nkumukene wumuhungu degasser nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyagenewe cyane cyane gutesha ibyondo byatewe na gaz neza murwego rwa mbere.
Gutandukanya ibyondo byondo byakozwe muburyo budasanzwe bwo gutandukanya neza ibyondo na gaze bizenguruka kubera guhumeka gaze. icyuma gitandukanya ibyondo kizwi kandi nkumukene wumuhungu degasser nigikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe cyane cyane gutesha agaciro ibyondo byatewe na gaz mucyiciro cya mbere.
Gutandukanya ibyondo by’ibyondo byateguwe mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutandukanya neza ibyondo na gaze bizenguruka bitewe no guhumeka gaze ndetse no gusubiza ibyondo mu byobo. Umubare wa gaze usigaye, ni muto cyane ugereranije nubunini bwambere, noneho ugenda kugirango ukemurwe na vacuum degasser. Gutandukanya ibyondo ni ibyingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kugenzura bikomeye. Gutandukanya ibyondo byibyondo bigenzura kugabanya gaze mugihe ibintu bisaba; ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugihe cyo gucukura mugihe hari bigaragara ko gaze yacukuwe mubyondo byagarutse. Gutandukanya ibyondo byibyondo bikuraho ibibyimba bifite umurambararo uhwanye cyangwa uruta mm3mm. Byinshi muribi biti ni gaze yagutse yuzuyemo amazi yo gucukura mumwaka wa wellbore, ishobora gutera imigeri neza niba itayikuye mugihe gikwiye.
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Icyondo cya Vacuum Impamyabumenyi ya Sisitemu yo gucukura
Icyondo cya Vacuum na Drilling Vacuum Degasser nibicuruzwa byihariye bigamije gutunganya gaze mumazi yo gucukura.
Icyondo cya Vacuum Degasser nuburyo busanzwe bwa sisitemu yo gutesha agaciro ikoreshwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze. Amazi ya Drillng akururwa muri tank nigikorwa cya vacuum. Amazi azamuka imbere muri tank kandi akwirakwizwa hejuru yisahani irekura imyuka ya gaze mumazi yo gucukura.
Icyondo Vacuum Degasser nigicuruzwa cyihariye kigamije gutunganya gaze mumazi yo gucukura. Iki gice gishyizwe hepfo kuva shale shake, isukura ibyondo no gutandukanya ibyondo, mugihe hydrocyclone na centrifuges bikurikiza gahunda. Ikoreshwa mugukuraho gaze ntoya yashizwemo ibyondo isigara mucyondo nogutandukanya ibyondo.
Icyondo cya Vacuum Degasser nanone bita icyondo / Gutandukanya gaz. Gutandukanya ibyondo / gazi (Degasser) nigice cyambere cyibikoresho byo kugenzura ibintu byateguwe mu gutunganya ibyondo. Nkibyo, batunganya ibyondo byose byo gucukura kuva kumurongo utemba mbere yuko icyondo kigera kumashanyarazi ya shale.
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Icyuma kivanga icyondo cyo kuvoma
Mud Shear Mixer Pump nigikoresho cyihariye kigamije sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu bikomeye.
Pomp Shear mixer pump ikoreshwa cyane mugukora amavuta nkamavuta. Inganda nyinshi zihitamo kubyara amavuta hamwe n’amazi agomba gutatanyirizwa amazi. Amapompo avanga ibyondo akoreshwa mugukora imbaraga zogosha zifite akamaro mukwirakwiza amazi afite ubucucike butandukanye hamwe na molekile. Amapompe yimyenda ikundwa nabantu benshi bakorera inganda ninganda.
Pomp Shear Mixer Pump nigikoresho cyihariye kigamije sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu bishobora kuzuza ibyo abakiriya bose basabwa kugirango bategure amazi yo gucukura. Igishushanyo cyacyo gifite imiterere yihariye yimikorere, itanga imbaraga zikomeye zogosha iyo amazi atemba. Mu kumenagura no gukwirakwiza ibice bya shimi, ubutaka nibindi byiciro bikomeye mumazi atemba, kuburyo amazi yo mugice gikomeye yamenetse kandi akwirakwizwa neza. Ibikoresho byiza byo kugenzura ibikoresho byakozwe nabashakashatsi ba TR bifite imikorere ihanitse kandi byunguka abakiriya.
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Isuku y'ibyondo mu gucukura
Ibikoresho byoza ibyondo nibihuza desander, desilter hydro cyclone hamwe na shale shake itemba. Kugenzura TR Solide nigikorwa cyo gukora ibyondo.
Isuku ry'ibyondo nigikoresho kinini gikoreshwa mugutandukanya ibice binini bikomeye nibindi bikoresho bya shitingi nibyondo byacukuwe. Muri iki kiganiro, tugiye kuvuga kubyerekeye Isuku y'ibyondo biva muri TR Solide Control.
Ibikoresho byoza ibyondo nibihuza desander, desilter hydro cyclone hamwe na shale shake itemba. Kugira ngo tuneshe imbogamizi zigaragara mu bikoresho byinshi byo kuvanaho bikomeye, ibikoresho 'bishya' byakozwe hagamijwe kuvana ibinini byacukuwe mu byondo biremereye. Isuku y'ibyondo ikuraho ibyinshi byacukuwe mugihe nayo igumana barite kimwe nicyiciro cyamazi kiboneka mubyondo. Ibintu byajugunywe byashizwemo kugirango bijugunye ibinini binini, kandi ibisubizwa inyuma ni bito ndetse no mubunini bwa ecran yicyiciro cyamazi.
Icyondo gisukura nicyiciro cya kabiri nicyiciro cya gatatu ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibintu nubwoko bushya bwo kuvura amazi yo gucukura. Muri icyo gihe, gucukura ibyondo bifite isuku yo hejuru ugereranije na desander na desilter. Usibye uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya, bingana nundi shake shake. Amazi meza yoza ibyondo biroroshye, bifata umwanya muto kandi imikorere irakomeye.
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Gucukura ibyondo byo kugenzura ibyondo
Gucukura ibyondo Desilter nibikoresho byubukungu byangiza. Desilter ikoreshwa mugucukura amazi ya sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu.
Gucukura ibyondo Desilter nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho mugikorwa cyo gusukura ibyondo. Ihame ryo gukora muri hydro cyclone ni kimwe nabashaka. Desilter ikoresha hydro cyclone ntoya ugereranije na Drilling Desander kugirango ivurwe, ituma ishobora no gukuramo uduce duto duto mumazi ya drill. Utubuto duto twemerera desilter gukuramo solide hejuru ya micron 15. Buri cone igera kuri 100 GPM.
Gucukura ibyondo Byakoreshejwe mubusanzwe bikoreshwa nyuma yimyanda yatunganijwe ikoresheje icyondo. Ikoresha hydro cyclone ntoya ugereranije na Drilling Desander kugirango ivurwe, iyifasha gukuramo uduce duto duto mumazi ya drill. Utubuto duto twemerera desilter gukuramo solide hejuru ya micron 15. Buri cone igera kuri 100 GPM. Gucukura Desilter ninzira yuburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya. Nigikoresho cyingenzi cyane mugikorwa cyo gusukura ibyondo. Disilter igabanya ingano yimpuzandengo mugihe nayo ikuraho grit abrasive mumazi ya drill idafite uburemere. Ihame ryo gukora muri hydro cyclone ni kimwe nabashaka. Itandukaniro gusa nuko umwanda wo gutobora ibyondo ukora igabanuka rya nyuma, kandi ubushobozi bwa cone kugiti cye buri hasi cyane. Inshuro nyinshi nkizo zikoreshwa mugikorwa kandi zigabanijwe mubice bimwe. Desilter ifite ubunini 100% - 125% byumuvuduko winjira muri desilter. Imashini ya Siphon nayo yashyizweho hamwe na overflow ziva muri cones.
